| Rank |
Metro |
Z-Score |
| 1 | Rochester, MN | 1.23 | | 2 | Bismarck, ND | 1.18 | | 3 | Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI | 1.09 | | 4 | Barnstable Town, MA | 1.07 | | 5 | Dubuque, IA | 0.99 | | 6 | Cedar Rapids, IA | 0.96 | | 7 | Appleton, WI | 0.91 | | 8 | Boulder, CO | 0.87 | | 9 | Worcester, MA | 0.87 | | 10 | Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV | 0.87 | | 11 | Casper, WY | 0.86 | | 12 | Des Moines, IA | 0.83 | | 13 | Portland, ME | 0.82 | | 14 | Sheboygan, WI | 0.79 | | 15 | Raleigh, NC | 0.78 | | 16 | La Crosse, WI-MN | 0.76 | | 17 | Harrisburg, PA | 0.75 | | 18 | Manchester, NH | 0.75 | | 19 | Madison, WI | 0.73 | | 20 | Boston, MA-NH | 0.72 | | 21 | Springfield, IL | 0.70 | | 22 | Burlington, VT | 0.70 | | 23 | Allentown, PA-NJ | 0.66 | | 24 | Sioux Falls, SD | 0.65 | | 25 | Seattle, WA | 0.64 | | 26 | Davenport, IA-IL | 0.63 | | 27 | Wausau, WI | 0.62 | | 28 | Jefferson City, MO | 0.62 | | 29 | Holland, MI | 0.62 | | 30 | Baltimore, MD | 0.61 | | 31 | Bay City, MI | 0.61 | | 32 | Duluth, MN-WI | 0.61 | | 33 | Lebanon, PA | 0.58 | | 34 | Hartford, CT | 0.57 | | 35 | Pittsburgh, PA | 0.56 | | 36 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.55 | | 37 | York, PA | 0.54 | | 38 | Green Bay, WI | 0.53 | | 39 | Peoria, IL | 0.53 | | 40 | Wheeling, WV-OH | 0.53 | | 41 | Fort Collins, CO | 0.53 | | 42 | Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 0.53 | | 43 | Ogden, UT | 0.52 | | 44 | Idaho Falls, ID | 0.51 | | 45 | Anchorage, AK | 0.51 | | 46 | Salt Lake City, UT | 0.51 | | 47 | Topeka, KS | 0.51 | | 48 | Albany, NY | 0.50 | | 49 | Bridgeport, CT | 0.50 | | 50 | Omaha, NE-IA | 0.49 | | 51 | Monroe, MI | 0.48 | | 52 | Fort Wayne, IN | 0.48 | | 53 | St. Louis, MO-IL | 0.48 | | 54 | Janesville, WI | 0.47 | | 55 | Kansas City, MO-KS | 0.47 | | 56 | Johnstown, PA | 0.45 | | 57 | Ocean City, NJ | 0.44 | | 58 | Lancaster, PA | 0.44 | | 59 | St. Cloud, MN | 0.44 | | 60 | Lincoln, NE | 0.43 | | 61 | Syracuse, NY | 0.43 | | 62 | Rochester, NY | 0.43 | | 63 | Eau Claire, WI | 0.42 | | 64 | Mansfield, OH | 0.42 | | 65 | Cheyenne, WY | 0.42 | | 66 | Winston-Salem, NC | 0.42 | | 67 | Weirton, WV-OH | 0.42 | | 68 | Bloomington, IL | 0.41 | | 69 | Colorado Springs, CO | 0.41 | | 70 | Columbus, IN | 0.40 | | 71 | Kennewick, WA | 0.40 | | 72 | Denver, CO | 0.40 |
|
| Rank |
Metro |
Z-Score |
| 73 | Grand Rapids, MI | 0.40 | | 74 | Ann Arbor, MI | 0.39 | | 75 | Billings, MT | 0.39 | | 76 | Santa Rosa, CA | 0.39 | | 77 | Fargo, ND-MN | 0.38 | | 78 | Trenton, NJ | 0.38 | | 79 | Jackson, MI | 0.37 | | 80 | Lansing, MI | 0.37 | | 81 | New Haven, CT | 0.37 | | 82 | Richmond, VA | 0.36 | | 83 | Pittsfield, MA | 0.36 | | 84 | Bend, OR | 0.35 | | 85 | Spokane, WA | 0.34 | | 86 | Buffalo, NY | 0.34 | | 87 | San Jose, CA | 0.34 | | 88 | San Francisco, CA | 0.34 | | 89 | Roanoke, VA | 0.33 | | 90 | Reading, PA | 0.32 | | 91 | Glens Falls, NY | 0.32 | | 92 | Provo, UT | 0.31 | | 93 | Akron, OH | 0.31 | | 94 | Palm Bay, FL | 0.31 | | 95 | Indianapolis, IN | 0.30 | | 96 | Norwich, CT | 0.30 | | 97 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 0.30 | | 98 | Huntsville, AL | 0.30 | | 99 | Milwaukee, WI | 0.30 | | 100 | Kokomo, IN | 0.30 | | 101 | Lynchburg, VA | 0.30 | | 102 | Columbus, OH | 0.29 | | 103 | Sandusky, OH | 0.29 | | 104 | Portland, OR-WA | 0.29 | | 105 | Honolulu, HI | 0.29 | | 106 | Durham, NC | 0.28 | | 107 | Canton, OH | 0.27 | | 108 | Anderson, IN | 0.27 | | 109 | Ames, IA | 0.27 | | 110 | Racine, WI | 0.27 | | 111 | Pocatello, ID | 0.27 | | 112 | Poughkeepsie, NY | 0.26 | | 113 | Waterloo, IA | 0.26 | | 114 | Parkersburg, WV-OH | 0.26 | | 115 | Boise City, ID | 0.26 | | 116 | Michigan City, IN | 0.26 | | 117 | Albuquerque, NM | 0.26 | | 118 | Sioux City, IA-NE-SD | 0.26 | | 119 | South Bend, IN-MI | 0.26 | | 120 | Providence, RI-MA | 0.26 | | 121 | Youngstown, OH-PA | 0.25 | | 122 | Grand Junction, CO | 0.25 | | 123 | Bremerton, WA | 0.25 | | 124 | Nashville, TN | 0.25 | | 125 | Fairbanks, AK | 0.24 | | 126 | Dover, DE | 0.23 | | 127 | Rapid City, SD | 0.22 | | 128 | Altoona, PA | 0.22 | | 129 | Scranton, PA | 0.21 | | 130 | Iowa City, IA | 0.21 | | 131 | Erie, PA | 0.21 | | 132 | Cleveland, OH | 0.20 | | 133 | Utica, NY | 0.20 | | 134 | Cumberland, MD-WV | 0.20 | | 135 | Evansville, IN-KY | 0.20 | | 136 | Louisville, KY-IN | 0.20 | | 137 | Columbia, SC | 0.19 | | 138 | Williamsport, PA | 0.19 | | 139 | Oshkosh, WI | 0.19 | | 140 | Hagerstown, MD-WV | 0.19 | | 141 | Corvallis, OR | 0.19 | | 142 | Fort Walton Beach, FL | 0.19 | | 143 | Chicago, IL-IN-WI | 0.18 | | 144 | Coeur d'Alene, ID | 0.18 |
|
| Rank |
Metro |
Z-Score |
| 145 | Dayton, OH | 0.18 | | 146 | Owensboro, KY | 0.18 | | 147 | Ocala, FL | 0.17 | | 148 | St. Joseph, MO-KS | 0.16 | | 149 | Springfield, OH | 0.16 | | 150 | Virginia Beach, VA-NC | 0.16 | | 151 | Olympia, WA | 0.15 | | 152 | Springfield, MA | 0.15 | | 153 | Wichita, KS | 0.15 | | 154 | Decatur, IL | 0.15 | | 155 | Flint, MI | 0.14 | | 156 | Charleston, WV | 0.14 | | 157 | Mount Vernon, WA | 0.14 | | 158 | Binghamton, NY | 0.14 | | 159 | Detroit, MI | 0.13 | | 160 | Knoxville, TN | 0.13 | | 161 | Houma, LA | 0.13 | | 162 | Lewiston, ID-WA | 0.13 | | 163 | Asheville, NC | 0.12 | | 164 | Lima, OH | 0.12 | | 165 | Birmingham, AL | 0.12 | | 166 | Toledo, OH | 0.12 | | 167 | Lewiston-Auburn, ME | 0.11 | | 168 | Austin, TX | 0.10 | | 169 | Columbia, MO | 0.09 | | 170 | Pensacola, FL | 0.09 | | 171 | Kingston, NY | 0.08 | | 172 | Atlanta, GA | 0.08 | | 173 | Muskegon, MI | 0.08 | | 174 | Lafayette, LA | 0.07 | | 175 | Saginaw, MI | 0.07 | | 176 | Elmira, NY | 0.07 | | 177 | Jacksonville, FL | 0.07 | | 178 | Bangor, ME | 0.07 | | 179 | Little Rock, AR | 0.07 | | 180 | Logan, UT-ID | 0.06 | | 181 | Winchester, VA-WV | 0.06 | | 182 | Great Falls, MT | 0.04 | | 183 | Atlantic City, NJ | 0.04 | | 184 | Kankakee, IL | 0.02 | | 185 | Charlottesville, VA | 0.02 | | 186 | San Diego, CA | 0.02 | | 187 | Deltona, FL | 0.02 | | 188 | Napa, CA | 0.02 | | 189 | Bradenton, FL | 0.01 | | 190 | Oxnard, CA | 0.01 | | 191 | Rockford, IL | 0.01 | | 192 | St. George, UT | 0.00 | | 193 | Lake Charles, LA | 0.00 | | 194 | Punta Gorda, FL | 0.00 | | 195 | Charlotte, NC-SC | 0.00 | | 196 | Niles, MI | 0.00 | | 197 | Baton Rouge, LA | -0.01 | | 198 | Gadsden, AL | -0.01 | | 199 | Grand Forks, ND-MN | -0.02 | | 200 | Tulsa, OK | -0.02 | | 201 | Kalamazoo, MI | -0.03 | | 202 | Vallejo, CA | -0.03 | | 203 | Terre Haute, IN | -0.03 | | 204 | Wenatchee, WA | -0.04 | | 205 | Jackson, MS | -0.05 | | 206 | Montgomery, AL | -0.06 | | 207 | Bellingham, WA | -0.07 | | 208 | Battle Creek, MI | -0.08 | | 209 | Lawrence, KS | -0.09 | | 210 | Cape Coral, FL | -0.09 | | 211 | Naples, FL | -0.09 | | 212 | Danville, IL | -0.09 | | 213 | Springfield, MO | -0.10 | | 214 | Wilmington, NC | -0.10 | | 215 | Savannah, GA | -0.10 | | 216 | New York, NY-NJ-PA | -0.10 |
|
| Rank |
Metro |
Z-Score |
| 217 | Santa Cruz, CA | -0.10 | | 218 | Panama City, FL | -0.11 | | 219 | Florence, SC | -0.11 | | 220 | Hot Springs, AR | -0.11 | | 221 | Port St. Lucie, FL | -0.11 | | 222 | Missoula, MT | -0.11 | | 223 | Santa Fe, NM | -0.11 | | 224 | Sumter, SC | -0.12 | | 225 | Sebastian, FL | -0.13 | | 226 | Greensboro, NC | -0.13 | | 227 | Tampa, FL | -0.13 | | 228 | Greenville, SC | -0.14 | | 229 | Mobile, AL | -0.14 | | 230 | Oklahoma City, OK | -0.14 | | 231 | San Luis Obispo, CA | -0.14 | | 232 | Ithaca, NY | -0.15 | | 233 | Phoenix, AZ | -0.16 | | 234 | Florence, AL | -0.16 | | 235 | Sacramento, CA | -0.17 | | 236 | Elizabethtown, KY | -0.17 | | 237 | Decatur, AL | -0.17 | | 238 | Shreveport, LA | -0.17 | | 239 | Prescott, AZ | -0.18 | | 240 | Pueblo, CO | -0.18 | | 241 | Monroe, LA | -0.18 | | 242 | Burlington, NC | -0.19 | | 243 | Lakeland, FL | -0.19 | | 244 | Medford, OR | -0.19 | | 245 | Dallas-Fort Worth, TX | -0.19 | | 246 | Augusta, GA-SC | -0.19 | | 247 | Charleston, SC | -0.19 | | 248 | Carson City, NV | -0.19 | | 249 | Greeley, CO | -0.19 | | 250 | Elkhart, IN | -0.19 | | 251 | Sherman, TX | -0.19 | | 252 | Abilene, TX | -0.20 | | 253 | Reno, NV | -0.20 | | 254 | Lexington, KY | -0.21 | | 255 | New Orleans, LA | -0.21 | | 256 | Santa Barbara, CA | -0.22 | | 257 | Spartanburg, SC | -0.23 | | 258 | Chattanooga, TN-GA | -0.24 | | 259 | Huntington, WV-KY-OH | -0.24 | | 260 | Joplin, MO | -0.24 | | 261 | Orlando, FL | -0.24 | | 262 | Longview, WA | -0.25 | | 263 | Alexandria, LA | -0.25 | | 264 | Macon, GA | -0.25 | | 265 | Eugene, OR | -0.26 | | 266 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | -0.26 | | 267 | Hickory, NC | -0.26 | | 268 | Dothan, AL | -0.27 | | 269 | Flagstaff, AZ | -0.29 | | 270 | Warner Robins, GA | -0.29 | | 271 | Myrtle Beach, SC | -0.29 | | 272 | Salisbury, MD | -0.29 | | 273 | Brunswick, GA | -0.30 | | 274 | Champaign-Urbana, IL | -0.30 | | 275 | Bowling Green, KY | -0.30 | | 276 | State College, PA | -0.31 | | 277 | San Angelo, TX | -0.31 | | 278 | Farmington, NM | -0.31 | | 279 | Wichita Falls, TX | -0.33 | | 280 | Lafayette, IN | -0.33 | | 281 | Amarillo, TX | -0.34 | | 282 | Kingsport, TN-VA | -0.34 | | 283 | Gainesville, GA | -0.34 | | 284 | Pascagoula, MS | -0.35 | | 285 | Danville, VA | -0.36 | | 286 | Victoria, TX | -0.36 | | 287 | Redding, CA | -0.38 | | 288 | Tucson, AZ | -0.38 |
|
| Rank |
Metro |
Z-Score |
| 289 | Salem, OR | -0.38 | | 290 | Fayetteville, AR-MO | -0.38 | | 291 | San Antonio, TX | -0.38 | | 292 | Clarksville, TN-KY | -0.39 | | 293 | Cleveland, TN | -0.39 | | 294 | Harrisonburg, VA | -0.40 | | 295 | Goldsboro, NC | -0.40 | | 296 | Anderson, SC | -0.41 | | 297 | Houston, TX | -0.42 | | 298 | Las Vegas, NV | -0.42 | | 299 | Rocky Mount, NC | -0.42 | | 300 | Tyler, TX | -0.43 | | 301 | Gulfport-Biloxi, MS | -0.43 | | 302 | Los Angeles, CA | -0.43 | | 303 | Jackson, TN | -0.44 | | 304 | Midland, TX | -0.44 | | 305 | Anniston-Oxford, AL | -0.45 | | 306 | Morristown, TN | -0.45 | | 307 | Johnson City, TN | -0.46 | | 308 | Beaumont, TX | -0.46 | | 309 | Hattiesburg, MS | -0.47 | | 310 | Riverside-San Bernardino, CA | -0.47 | | 311 | Fort Smith, AR-OK | -0.47 | | 312 | Chico, CA | -0.48 | | 313 | Lawton, OK | -0.48 | | 314 | Muncie, IN | -0.48 | | 315 | Vineland, NJ | -0.50 | | 316 | Tallahassee, FL | -0.51 | | 317 | Miami, FL | -0.52 | | 318 | Longview, TX | -0.52 | | 319 | Texarkana, TX-AR | -0.54 | | 320 | Columbus, GA-AL | -0.58 | | 321 | Bloomington, IN | -0.58 | | 322 | Morgantown, WV | -0.60 | | 323 | Albany, GA | -0.60 | | 324 | Stockton, CA | -0.61 | | 325 | Rome, GA | -0.63 | | 326 | Killeen, TX | -0.64 | | 327 | Tuscaloosa, AL | -0.65 | | 328 | Blacksburg, VA | -0.65 | | 329 | Modesto, CA | -0.66 | | 330 | Fayetteville, NC | -0.70 | | 331 | Yuma, AZ | -0.70 | | 332 | Las Cruces, NM | -0.71 | | 333 | Valdosta, GA | -0.73 | | 334 | Odessa, TX | -0.74 | | 335 | Lubbock, TX | -0.74 | | 336 | Corpus Christi, TX | -0.74 | | 337 | Yuba City, CA | -0.76 | | 338 | Waco, TX | -0.77 | | 339 | Jonesboro, AR | -0.78 | | 340 | Yakima, WA | -0.83 | | 341 | Gainesville, FL | -0.84 | | 342 | El Paso, TX | -0.88 | | 343 | Auburn-Opelika, AL | -0.90 | | 344 | Fresno, CA | -0.91 | | 345 | Dalton, GA | -0.92 | | 346 | Salinas, CA | -0.95 | | 347 | Pine Bluff, AR | -0.97 | | 348 | Athens, GA | -0.98 | | 349 | Greenville, NC | -1.01 | | 350 | Jacksonville, NC | -1.02 | | 351 | Madera, CA | -1.08 | | 352 | Bakersfield, CA | -1.10 | | 353 | Laredo, TX | -1.18 | | 354 | Brownsville, TX | -1.22 | | 355 | Visalia, CA | -1.23 | | 356 | Hinesville, GA | -1.32 | | 357 | Hanford, CA | -1.39 | | 358 | El Centro, CA | -1.41 | | 359 | Merced, CA | -1.41 | | 360 | McAllen, TX | -1.43 | | 361 | College Station, TX | -1.66 |
|